
In The English Patient, the past and the present are continually intertwined. Though there is no single narrator, the story is alternatively seen from the point of view of each of the main characters.
The  movie opens with Hana, a young nurse, gardening outside a villa in  Italy in 1945. The European theater of the war has just ended with the  Germans retreating up the Italian countryside. As the Germans retreated,  they left hidden bombs and mines everywhere, so the landscape is  particularly dangerous. Although the other nurses and patients have left  the villa to escape to a safer place, Hana decides to stay in the villa  with her patient.
Asked about his past, the English patient begins to tell the others his  story. His real name is Almasy. He spent the years from 1930 to the start of  World War II exploring the North African desert. His job was to make  observations, draw maps, and search for ancient oases in the sands.  Along with his fellow European counterparts, Almasy knew every inch of  the desert and made many trips across it. In 1936, a young man from  Oxford, Geoffrey Clifton, and his new wife Katharine, joined their  party. Geoffrey owned a plane, which the party found especially useful  in helping to map the desert. The explorers, Almasy, and the Cliftons  got along very well. One night, after hearing Katharine read a passage  from his book of Herodotus, Almasy realized he was in love with her.  They soon began tumultuous affair. Everywhere they stole  glances and moments, and they were obsessed with each other. Finally, in  1938, Katharine broke off their affair, telling Almasy that Geoffrey  would go mad if he ever found out. Although their affair was over,  Almasy remained haunted by her, and he tried to punish her for hurting  him by being particularly mean to her in public. At some point, Geoffrey  somehow found out about the affair.
Little by little, the English patient tells this whole story.